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What Is Credit And How Does It Work?

Credit may seem like a trifle and fickle thing, but it can be demystified and used to help better your credit rating and score. Credit is when you borrow money against your name to make payments on an item of high price or value. The highest forms of borrowing are often vehicles and homes, though jewelry, electronics, recreational vehicles, and many other items are available on credit, even furnishings and home goods can be bought on credit. With the expansion of credit over the past few decades’ store have cropped up their store credit cards that you can use to purchase items in their stores and on their websites on credit.

Credit may seem like a trifle and fickle thing, but it can be demystified and used to help better your credit rating and score. Credit is when you borrow money against your name to make payments on an item of high price or value. The highest forms of borrowing are often vehicles and homes, though jewelry, electronics, recreational vehicles, and many other items are available on credit, even furnishings and home goods can be bought on credit. With the expansion of credit over the past few decades’ store have cropped up their store credit cards that you can use to purchase items in their stores and on their websites on credit.

The positive of credit is the ability to finance something you cannot immediately afford and the option to build a solid credit rating, or name, for yourself for future borrowing power for the larger items like a house, which for 98% of people requires a loan. This borrowing power can also be extremely useful in the time of emergency when funds are low due to job loss, medical problems, injury, catastrophe, or a death of an income earner. Borrowing allows people to get through these tough times without sacrificing their quality of life.

The negative aspect of credit is that it has allowed people to live outside their means and every day millions of people find themselves further in debt. While, this funds credit card companies, it can bring great hardship to those experiencing high levels of debt. Credit, when used wisely, can offer opportunities where there are none and help you find a greater level of borrowing in the future and help during a present situation, but when used unwisely can push you into a worse financial situation and negatively affect your future borrowing power.

When you turn eighteen it seems that every bank and financial institution in the country suddenly has your personal information and wants to offer you “free money”, this is a dangerous time and you should avoid a good majority of these offers. It is wise to open one account, but only charge during a month what you can pay off completely before the due date. One or two open revolving accounts that are constantly in good standing offer a great way to build good credit. This can also be used when someone is bouncing back from bad credit or a bankruptcy, but can also be a slippery slope if you have not broken your bad spending habits.

Your credit report offers a reporting mechanism through three major agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) that gather account, financial and personal information about you from the creditors and bills you have to form together with a credit rating and thus a credit score that represents your ability to pay the debt, your timeliness in paying your bills and how often you move or change jobs. While, much of this information may not seem connected it is all used to gauge whether or not you are a person worthy of credit, a job or even renting an apartment. So, it’s vitally important to set a good credit rating and practices from the start as credit impacts your entire life. Some bad credit and financial practices can lead to bankruptcy which allows the debtor to wipe their debt clean, except for a few different areas (like school loans, taxes due, and others) and start over. While this may seem like a dream to many, it sets you back and means you not only have a note on your credit report showing the bankruptcy and your inability to pay any of your bills, but now you have essentially no credit and have to start over as if you were eighteen again.

Regardless of how you choose to handle your credit and your potential borrowing power, it’s important to take the time to understand the credit rating and reporting process, not to mention the staying power they both have. Credit ratings, scores, and reports are essential to the quality of life and options available to individuals and can have a direct effect on your status or level of success throughout your life. Take the time to understand these things and work to set yourself up for better financial success.

Good credit is something that has to be worked at and maintained. While it is difficult to rebuild good credit after financial stumbles, good credit from the start can be maintained much easier. When you turn eighteen you will notice a barrage of credit card and other loan offers coming in the mail, calling you on the phone, and popping up in your email. While some may be tempting with high limits and promises of low-interest rates and payments, these can be the traps that walk you straight into a large amount of suffocating credit card debt in the future.

To navigate through these offers, you should open them all and read ALL the information carefully. It’s important to understand the information included with the offer. While they may be offering you 0% interest or some other enticing bit, the fine print will often reveal that the promotion is only for a short period of time or through certain restrictions. To help you decide which offers to pitch, which to keep and how to protect yourself from overwhelming numbers of offers, here are a few simple steps to follow.

1-Read the fine print

As mentioned above, the fine print will often reveal loopholes in the promotions, time restrictions on your initial agreement, and other nasty little things, like fees for a variety of things and other negative surprises that could jump out later down the line. If there is anything you are uncertain about or you find a company you are not familiar with, take the time to check them out with a site like ZapData or through the Better Business Bureau for complaints and in-depth information.

2-Consider the offers carefully to choose the right one for you

Before you fill out, call or send off the credit card applications, e best fitted to your needs. This doesn’t mean you should automatically pick the highest limit or lowest interest rate. As for interest rates, look for stability. If you are considering two different cards and companies and one offers 0% interest for the first three months, then the rate goes to 28%, is it really better than a card that offers 8% interest and never changes? You want consistency with no surprises. As for the limit, picking the highest limit can be tempting and you may end up maxing the card out and spending, just because it’s there. Instead, choose a card that offers a limit that can help you in an emergency but is not high enough to get you in trouble.

3-Opt-out of future offers

When you selected the card or cards you will apply for and use, it’s important to take the time to opt-out of future offers and future mailings. The more offers you get the more your credit is being checked and this is harmful to your credit score. You want to only allow the companies you ask to check your credit. There should be opt-out information on the application form itself, though it won’t be readily available, you will have to look for it a little. Some organizations and sites can help you opt out of the credit card offers without taking the time to contact each company separately. Check out donotmail.org or optoutprescreen.com for more information and to sign up.

4-Set some rules

When you first get a credit card, it will seemingly burn a hole in your wallet. You will think about it all the time and you will feel as if you have been given free money, especially if you live on a budget or fixed income and don’t often have money for extras. Set some rules for yourself and follow some standard rules to avoid credit card debt. You should pay your balance every month and avoid paying the minimums. If you charge $1000 and only pay the minimums, at an average interest rate it would take you at least eight years to pay off the balance.

Credit cards can offer an emergency support system that you can fall back on in a time of financial hardship, but if not handled correctly can turn bad and land you in credit card debt that can be difficult to get out of.

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